Welcome back to The West Valley Home Team Buyer Empowerment University! Last time we discussed tips for making an offer on a house. Once an offer is accepted the next step is to complete a home inspection of the property. A home inspection is an important part of the buying process. So much so that a home inspection can be used as a contingency in a purchase offer to protect buyers. Most buyers have questions about home inspections. Here are the most frequently asked questions regarding home inspections.
Step 4: Getting the Home Inspected
Should You Get a Home Inspection?
What is a Buyer's Home Inspection?
An objective, visual examination of the physical structure and systems of a home from the roof to the foundation to find items that are not performing correctly or items that are unsafe before you purchase the home. The home inspection can point out non-working items that could cost you thousands in repairs. Typically in Arizona, a buyer has a 10 day home inspection period that begins at contract acceptance. If the buyer finds anything wrong with the property during the home inspection period they can elect to cancel the contract within the allotted time set forth in the purchase contract.
What does a Home Inspection Include?
A standard Home Inspection includes an inspection of the condition of the heating system, central air conditioning system, interior plumbing, electrical systems, roof, attic, visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, foundation, basement and structural components.
Why Should I Get a Home Inspection?
It is important to learn as much as you can about the condition of the property before you purchase it to avoid unexpected surprises. A home inspection may identify the need for major repairs that may be out of your budget. The home inspector can also offer preventative and maintenance tips to help avoid costly repairs in the future.
When Do I Get A Home Inspection?
Unless the Purchase Contract states otherwise, the buyer's 10 day inspection period begins when the Purchase Contract is fully executed, meaning both the buyer(s) and the seller(s) have accepted and signed. There are some exceptions, such as in the case of a short sale. In a short sale, the inspection period typically begins when the seller sends the buyer a copy of the Agreement Notice, notifying the buyer that their lender has agreed to short sale the property and have issued an approval letter.
What Will Not Be Included in the Home Inspection?
The inspection is limited to readily accessible and visible areas. An inspector cannot damage walls, flooring, move furniture, appliances, stored items and they cannot walk on inaccessible or steep roofs or excavate soil. Latent and concealed defects and deficiencies are excluded from the inspections. Cosmetic flaws and defects are also not part of most inspections.
Will the Home Inspector Fix Any Problems Found During the Inspection?
No. The code of ethics of The American Society of Home Inspectors prohibits its members from doing repair work on properties they inspect. This assures that there will never be any conflict of interest by the inspector. The purpose of the home inspection is to provide an unbiased, objective 3rd party report on the condition of the home.
Should I Attend the Inspection?
It is not required that you attend the Home Inspection, but most inspectors suggest you attend the last half hour so the inspector can go over any issues found at the house and physically show you the problem.
Will an Inspection of the Pool be Included With a Standard Home Inspection?
Items such as detached buildings, docks, hot tubs, private wells, pools, septic systems, radon, mold, termite, and more can be arranged to be inspected for an additional fee.
Do I Get a Written Report on the Condition of the Home?
Yes, a written report is provided summarizing any issues found with the home. Most Home Inspectors also provide pictures of any issues that arise for easy reference.
What is the Difference Between a Home Inspection and an Appraisal?
A Home Inspection evaluates the condition of the structure and systems of a home. An appraisal determines the fair market value of a property based on its size, location and recent sales of like houses in the area. Some appraisals, such as FHA and VA, however, have requirements for the condition of the home. For example, they look for broken windows, broken stairs and if there is a spot for a built-in appliance, then the appliance must be present on the spot. They also check to make sure the electrical systems is safely working and that the heating and cooling systems are operational. An FHA or VA appraiser does not provide you with a report of these nonfunctioning items nor do they offer maintenance tips. They are merely trying to make sure the home meets the conditions set by FHA and VA appraisal guidelines. Generally summed up, the property can't be in bad repair, and must be livable.
While the home inspection is being completed your mortgage professional will continue the loan approval process. Your lender will order an appraisal of the property and may ask for additional documents.
SPECIAL NOTE: Many buyers have questions about the Seller Property Disclosure Statement which should be provided by the buyer within 5 days of contract acceptance (unless otherwise specified in the contract), so check out our West Valley Home Team Buyer Empowerment University post discussing the Seller Property Disclosure Statement (SDPS). The SPDS goes hand in hand with the home inspection report and is an important document in the home buying process.
What's next? The next post in The West Valley Home Team Buyer Empowerment University blog series will discuss Closing on Your New Home
Missed the last post? Check out Step 3: Making an Offer